US energy technology firm EnergyX has set its sights on acquiring Australian developer Galan Lithium’s assets in Argentina, a strategic move aimed at boosting lithium production despite current market challenges.
EnergyX has proposed a deal valued at $150 million, which includes $50 million in cash and $50 million worth of EnergyX shares, to purchase Galan’s lithium assets located in Salar del Hombre Muerto and Candelas. Additionally, EnergyX plans to inject another $50 million into its wholly-owned subsidiary, which will manage the assets. This funding will be allocated to complete the first commercial phase of lithium production at the Hombre Muerto West (HMW) project. Under the proposed agreement, Galan will receive 10% of gross revenue royalties for ten years following the commencement of commercial production.
The acquisition comes at a crucial time as Galan Lithium recently delayed the first production at its HMW project to the second half of 2025, attributing the delay to the current downturn in lithium prices. The HMW project’s initial phase is expected to produce 5,400 tons per year of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE), with a long-term goal of reaching 60,000 tons per year in its final phase. The Candelas project is expected to be integrated into this production timeline.
EnergyX plans to leverage its direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology, which is significantly more complex than traditional methods but promises higher efficiency. DLE can potentially increase lithium recovery rates to 70-90%, compared to the traditional methods' 40-60% recovery rate from hard rock mining and solar evaporation. This innovative approach could significantly enhance the value of the Argentinian assets beyond Galan's current projections, which rely on evaporation pond methodologies.
The lithium industry has seen increasing interest in DLE technology from various sectors, including oil and gas companies. Firms like CleanTech Lithium, Equinor, and ExxonMobil are already investing in lithium projects that employ DLE, reflecting a broader industry shift towards more efficient and sustainable extraction methods.
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